Product Bio

Dracaena arborea, also known as the Dragon Tree or Cornstalk Dracaena, is a striking and upright evergreen plant native to tropical Africa. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is prized for its architectural form, glossy green foliage, and air-purifying qualities. Here's a description:

Foliage: Dracaena arborea features long, sword-shaped leaves arranged in dense rosettes at the ends of thick, woody stems. The leaves are glossy and dark green, with a smooth texture and pointed tips. As the plant matures, the lower leaves may drop, revealing the sturdy, cane-like stems.

Stems: The stems of Dracaena arborea are thick, woody, and often branched, giving the plant a tree-like appearance. They can reach heights of up to 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) indoors, although outdoor specimens may grow taller under optimal conditions. The stems may develop a grayish-brown bark with age.

Flowers: In its natural habitat, Dracaena arborea produces fragrant, white or cream-colored flowers arranged in panicles on tall, slender stalks. However, flowering is rare in indoor specimens and typically occurs under specific conditions, such as maturity and exposure to certain environmental cues.

Habitat: Dracaena arborea is native to tropical regions of West Africa, where it grows in humid forests and coastal areas with well-draining soil. It thrives in warm temperatures and high humidity, making it well-suited to indoor cultivation as a houseplant or outdoor cultivation in subtropical climates.

Care Guide for Dracaena Arborea:

Light:

Provide Dracaena arborea with bright, indirect light to maintain healthy growth and foliage coloration. Place the plant near a north- or east-facing window where it can receive filtered sunlight throughout the day. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.

Temperature:

Dracaena arborea prefers warm temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C) and is sensitive to cold drafts and temperature fluctuations. Protect the plant from drafts, air conditioning vents, and cold windows during the winter months, as exposure to cold air can damage the foliage.

Humidity:

Maintain moderate to high humidity levels around Dracaena arborea to mimic its tropical habitat. Increase humidity by placing a humidifier nearby, grouping plants together to create a microclimate, or using a pebble tray filled with water beneath the plant's container. Mist the foliage occasionally with water to provide additional moisture.

Watering:

Water Dracaena arborea thoroughly when the top inch (2.5 centimeters) of soil feels dry to the touch, allowing excess water to drain away freely. Avoid overwatering, as soggy soil can lead to root rot and other problems. During the winter months, reduce watering frequency to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Soil:

Plant Dracaena arborea in well-draining, aerated soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. A high-quality potting mix formulated for indoor plants or a blend of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand works well. Ensure the soil is loose and porous to allow proper root aeration and drainage.

Fertilization:

Feed Dracaena arborea with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season (spring through early fall). Avoid overfertilizing, as excessive nutrients can cause leaf burn and other problems. Withhold fertilizer during the winter months when growth slows down.

Pruning:

Prune Dracaena arborea occasionally to remove any dead, damaged, or yellowing leaves, as well as any leggy or overcrowded growth. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make precise cuts and maintain the plant's shape and appearance. Remove any spent flower stalks as needed to promote new growth.

Pest and Disease Control:

Dracaena arborea is relatively resistant to pests and diseases when grown under the right conditions. However, it may occasionally attract common houseplant pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Inspect the foliage regularly for signs of infestation and treat any pests promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

With its graceful foliage, tree-like form, and easy-care nature, Dracaena arborea makes a stunning addition to indoor and outdoor spaces alike. Follow these care guidelines to ensure your Cornstalk Dracaena thrives and remains healthy for years to come. Adjust care practices based on your specific growing conditions and the needs of the plant.