Plant Bio
The Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica), also known as the Rubber Tree, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the fig family (Moraceae). It is valued for its attractive, broad, glossy leaves and its ability to adapt to a variety of indoor conditions. Here's a description and care guide for the Rubber Plant:
Description:
Leaves: The Rubber Plant features large, elliptical leaves that are typically dark green and have a glossy texture. Some cultivars may have variations in leaf color and pattern.
Size: In its native habitat, the Rubber Plant can grow quite tall, reaching heights of over 100 feet. However, when grown as an indoor plant, it is typically maintained to a more manageable height, and it can be pruned to encourage a bushier appearance.
Growth Habit: The plant has an upright growth habit, and as it matures, it may develop an attractive woody trunk.
Foliage Arrangement: Leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, and new growth often emerges as a reddish or bronze color.
Flowers: Rubber Plants can produce small, inconspicuous flowers, but they are rarely seen when the plant is grown indoors. The primary ornamental feature is the foliage.
Care Guide for Rubber Plant:
Light:
Indoor Light: Place your Rubber Plant in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be protected from harsh afternoon sun.
Outdoor Light: If grown outdoors, provide filtered light or partial shade.
Temperature:
Rubber Plants prefer temperatures between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C) during the day and should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Watering:
Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out before watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to maintain a balanced watering routine.
Reduce watering in the winter when the plant's growth slows.
Humidity:
While Rubber Plants can adapt to average indoor humidity, they appreciate higher humidity levels. Provide occasional misting or place the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles.
Soil:
Use a well-draining, aerated potting mix. A mix formulated for houseplants or tropical plants is suitable.
Fertilization:
Feed your Rubber Plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or withhold fertilizer in the fall and winter.
Pruning:
Prune your Rubber Plant to control its size and shape. Regular pruning can encourage branching and create a fuller, bushier appearance.
Pest Control:
Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests such as scale, mealybugs, and spider mites. Treat any infestations promptly.
Repotting:
Repot your Rubber Plant when it outgrows its current container or when the soil becomes depleted. Spring is usually a good time for repotting.
Propagation:
Rubber Plants can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings with several inches of stem, allow them to root in water or soil, and then transplant.
Support:
Provide support for tall or leggy stems by staking them to maintain an upright growth habit.
The Rubber Plant is a relatively low-maintenance and adaptable indoor plant. With proper care, it can add a touch of greenery and elegance to your indoor space. Adjust care practices based on the specific needs of your plant and your local indoor conditions.