Plant Bio
Ficus virens, commonly known as the Pilkhan Tree or White Fig, is a large evergreen tree belonging to the Ficus genus, known for its broad canopy and aerial roots. Here's a description and care guide for Ficus virens:
Description:
Foliage: The Pilkhan Tree features large, leathery, glossy, elliptic or ovate leaves that are dark green on the upper surface and lighter green beneath. The leaves can vary in size, with prominent veins.
Aerial Roots: Similar to other Ficus species, it often develops aerial roots that hang down from the branches, aiding in stability and absorbing nutrients from the air.
Fruits: The tree produces small, spherical figs that change from green to purple-black when ripe. These figs are often eaten by birds and wildlife.
Size: In ideal conditions, Ficus virens can reach substantial heights, commonly growing to 100 feet (30 meters) or taller, with a wide canopy spread.
Care Guide:
Light: Provide bright, indirect sunlight. Ficus virens tolerates a wide range of light conditions but prefers bright, filtered light. Protect it from prolonged exposure to intense, direct sunlight.
Temperature: It thrives in warm to tropical climates. It's sensitive to frost and prefers temperatures above 50°F (10°C).
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering in winter.
Humidity: It appreciates higher humidity levels. Regular misting or placing the plant in a location with increased humidity can benefit its growth.
Soil: Use well-draining, fertile soil. A mixture of loam, peat moss, and perlite works well. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots.
Fertilization: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label.
Pruning: Prune to maintain the desired shape and size. Regularly remove dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches to encourage new growth.
Pest and Disease Management: Monitor for pests like scale insects or aphids. Treat any infestations promptly with appropriate measures.
Propagation: Ficus virens can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering. Stem cuttings root easily in suitable conditions.
Ficus virens, the Pilkhan Tree, is a majestic tree with impressive foliage and a sprawling canopy. It's commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, serving as an ornamental tree in landscapes or parks. With proper care, including suitable lighting, watering, fertilization, and occasional pruning, you can help your Ficus virens thrive and display its grandeur in an outdoor setting.