Plant Bio
Peregrina, scientifically known as Jatropha integerrima or Jatropha pandurifolia, is a flowering shrub or small tree native to Cuba and the West Indies. It belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is prized for its clusters of bright red or pink flowers and attractive foliage. Here's a description of Peregrina:
Leaves: The leaves of Peregrina are glossy, deep green, and palmately lobed with three to five pointed leaflets. The foliage is evergreen in warm climates, providing year-round interest.
Flowers: Peregrina produces clusters of small, star-shaped flowers that bloom profusely throughout the year, with peak flowering occurring in spring and fall. The flowers are typically bright red or pink and attract pollinators such as butterflies and hummingbirds.
Growth Habit: Peregrina typically grows as a multi-branched shrub or small tree with an upright, spreading habit. It can reach heights of 6 to 12 feet (1.8 to 3.6 meters) and widths of 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4 meters) under favorable conditions.
Fruit: After flowering, Peregrina may produce small, three-lobed seed capsules that contain seeds. However, the primary ornamental feature of the plant is its colorful flowers rather than its fruit.
Toxicity: It's worth noting that all parts of the Peregrina plant, especially the seeds, are toxic if ingested and can cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed by humans or animals.
Care Guide for Peregrina:
Sunlight:
Plant Peregrina in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. It thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade, especially in hot climates.
Temperature:
Peregrina prefers warm, temperate climates and is hardy in USDA zones 10-11. It is sensitive to frost and may require protection in cooler regions.
Soil:
Provide well-draining soil with a sandy or loamy texture. Peregrina is adaptable to a variety of soil types but prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil pH. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, as the plant is susceptible to root rot.
Watering:
Water Peregrina regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch (2.5 centimeters) of soil to dry out slightly between waterings, especially during periods of hot, dry weather.
Fertilization:
Feed Peregrina with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for flowering shrubs in spring, just before the start of the growing season. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and frequency.
Pruning:
Prune Peregrina as needed to maintain its desired size and shape, remove dead or damaged growth, and promote bushier growth and more prolific flowering. Pruning can be done after flowering or in late winter or early spring.
Mulching:
Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or compost, around the base of the plant to conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature. Keep the mulch several inches away from the plant's stems to prevent rotting.
Propagation:
Propagate Peregrina from stem cuttings taken in spring or early summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining rooting medium. Keep the soil consistently moist until roots develop.
Pest and Disease Control:
Peregrina is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, occasional issues with aphids, scale insects, or fungal diseases may occur. Monitor the plant regularly and treat any problems promptly with appropriate insecticides or fungicides.
Container Growing:
Peregrina can be grown in containers or large pots filled with well-draining potting mix. Choose a container with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and provide adequate support for the plant's root system.
With its colorful flowers, attractive foliage, and low-maintenance nature, Peregrina is an excellent choice for garden borders, hedges, mass plantings, or specimen plantings in landscapes and containers. Adjust care practices based on your specific growing conditions and the needs of the plant.