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Echinocactus Grusonii (Outdoor)
SKU 684
During summer, Water daily or when the soil starts to become slightly dry at the top. During Winter season water once in 2 days or when the soil starts to become slightly dry at the top. Keep the soil lightly moist at all times, but do not overwater as this will cause brown spots and leaf drop. Curly or dry leaves suggest, the plant is dry and needs watering. Water in the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler. Always check your soil before watering.
During summer season keep the plants in shaded area and during winter season plants can withstand direct/indirect light.
During summer season or when the temperature is above 45°C place the plant in shaded area. During winter season or the when the temperature is below 45°C the plants can be directly placed in direct/indirect sunlight.
Apply succulent fertilizers once in 40 days. For best results use Folikraft ready to use Succulent Plant Food.
Plant Bio
The Golden Barrel Cactus (Echinocactus grusonii) is a popular and striking cactus known for its spherical shape and golden spines. This cactus is native to central Mexico and is well-suited for outdoor cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions. Here is a detailed description and care guide for growing Golden Barrel Cactus outdoors:
Description:
Foliage: The Golden Barrel Cactus does not have traditional foliage but instead features ribbed, spherical stems. The ribs are lined with areoles that bear clusters of golden-yellow spines.
Spines: The spines are straight, stiff, and can grow up to 2 inches (5 cm) long. They provide a striking contrast to the green body of the cactus and help protect it from herbivores.
Flowers: When mature (often around 20-30 years old), the Golden Barrel Cactus produces yellow flowers that emerge at the crown of the plant during late spring to summer. The flowers are typically followed by small, woolly fruits.
Size: This cactus can grow up to 3 feet (1 meter) in diameter and height. In optimal conditions, it can form clumps consisting of multiple barrels.
Care Tips:
Sunlight:
Golden Barrel Cactus thrives in full sun and requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Plant it in a location where it will receive ample sunlight.
In very hot climates, some afternoon shade can help prevent sunburn on the cactus.
Temperature:
This cactus prefers warm temperatures and is best suited for USDA hardiness zones 9-11. It can tolerate temperatures as high as 120°F (49°C) but should be protected from frost and freezing temperatures.
In areas with occasional frost, consider using frost cloths or other protective measures during cold snaps.
Watering:
Water the Golden Barrel Cactus sparingly. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems with cacti, leading to root rot.
During the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently, but still ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings. Reduce watering significantly during the dormant winter months.
Soil:
Plant the Golden Barrel Cactus in well-draining soil. A sandy or gravelly cactus mix is ideal. Good drainage is essential to prevent water from accumulating around the roots.
If planting in a landscape, consider mounding the soil slightly to improve drainage.
Fertilization:
Feed the cactus with a low-nitrogen, cactus-specific fertilizer during the growing season. Fertilize once a month, following the manufacturer's instructions.
Avoid fertilizing during the dormant winter period.
Humidity:
The Golden Barrel Cactus prefers low humidity. High humidity can increase the risk of fungal diseases and rot.
Pruning:
Pruning is generally not necessary for Golden Barrel Cactus. Remove any dead or damaged spines to maintain its appearance.
Handle the cactus carefully, as the spines are sharp and can cause injury.
Pest and Disease Control:
Golden Barrel Cactus is relatively resistant to pests but can occasionally be affected by mealybugs, scale insects, or spider mites. Inspect the cactus regularly and treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Ensure good air circulation around the cactus to prevent fungal diseases. Avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk of rot.
Propagation:
Golden Barrel Cactus can be propagated from seeds or by separating offsets (pups) from the parent plant. Offsets should be allowed to callous over for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.
Landscape Use:
The Golden Barrel Cactus is an excellent choice for xeriscaping, rock gardens, and as an accent plant in desert-themed landscapes. It pairs well with other drought-tolerant plants and cacti.
By following these care tips, you can enjoy the beauty and resilience of the Golden Barrel Cactus in your outdoor garden. Its unique appearance and low-maintenance nature make it a standout addition to any landscape.
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