Plant Bio

The Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica), also known as the Rubber Tree, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the fig family (Moraceae). It is valued for its attractive, broad, glossy leaves and its ability to adapt to a variety of indoor conditions. Here's a description and care guide for the Rubber Plant:

Description:

Leaves: The Rubber Plant features large, elliptical leaves that are typically dark green and have a glossy texture. Some cultivars may have variations in leaf color and pattern.

Size: In its native habitat, the Rubber Plant can grow quite tall, reaching heights of over 100 feet. However, when grown as an indoor plant, it is typically maintained to a more manageable height, and it can be pruned to encourage a bushier appearance.

Growth Habit: The plant has an upright growth habit, and as it matures, it may develop an attractive woody trunk.

Foliage Arrangement: Leaves are arranged alternately along the stems, and new growth often emerges as a reddish or bronze color.

Flowers: Rubber Plants can produce small, inconspicuous flowers, but they are rarely seen when the plant is grown indoors. The primary ornamental feature is the foliage.

Care Guide for Rubber Plant:

Light:

Indoor Light: Place your Rubber Plant in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but should be protected from harsh afternoon sun.
Outdoor Light: If grown outdoors, provide filtered light or partial shade.

Temperature:

Rubber Plants prefer temperatures between 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C) during the day and should not be exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C).

Watering:

Allow the top inch of the soil to dry out before watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's crucial to maintain a balanced watering routine.
Reduce watering in the winter when the plant's growth slows.

Humidity:

While Rubber Plants can adapt to average indoor humidity, they appreciate higher humidity levels. Provide occasional misting or place the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles.

Soil:

Use a well-draining, aerated potting mix. A mix formulated for houseplants or tropical plants is suitable.

Fertilization:

Feed your Rubber Plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or withhold fertilizer in the fall and winter.

Pruning:

Prune your Rubber Plant to control its size and shape. Regular pruning can encourage branching and create a fuller, bushier appearance.

Pest Control:

Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests such as scale, mealybugs, and spider mites. Treat any infestations promptly.

Repotting:

Repot your Rubber Plant when it outgrows its current container or when the soil becomes depleted. Spring is usually a good time for repotting.

Propagation:

Rubber Plants can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings with several inches of stem, allow them to root in water or soil, and then transplant.

Support:

Provide support for tall or leggy stems by staking them to maintain an upright growth habit.

The Rubber Plant is a relatively low-maintenance and adaptable indoor plant. With proper care, it can add a touch of greenery and elegance to your indoor space. Adjust care practices based on the specific needs of your plant and your local indoor conditions.