Plant Bio
Dolichandrone spathacea, commonly known as the Pink Dolphin Plant or the Spathodea Campanulata, is a flowering tree native to tropical regions of Africa. It's known for its stunning and colorful trumpet-shaped flowers. Here's a description and care guide for Dolichandrone spathacea:
Description:
Leaves: The leaves of Dolichandrone spathacea are large, glossy, and dark green. They are pinnate with multiple leaflets arranged opposite each other along a central stem.
Flowers: The trumpet-shaped flowers are the highlight of this tree. They are typically a vibrant shade of pink, orange, or red, and they resemble the bell-like flowers of the trumpet vine. The flowers are borne in clusters and are highly attractive to pollinators.
Growth Habit: Pink Dolphin Plants can grow into medium to large-sized trees, reaching heights of 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters). The canopy is usually broad and rounded, providing good shade.
Fruits: After flowering, the tree may produce cylindrical seed capsules that split open to release seeds with tufts of fine hairs, aiding in wind dispersal.
Care:
Sunlight: Dolichandrone spathacea thrives in full sun to partial shade. It requires ample sunlight to produce healthy growth and abundant flowers.
Climate: This tree is best suited for tropical and subtropical climates. It prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of frost. It's suitable for USDA hardiness zones 10 and above.
Soil: Use well-draining soil that retains moisture. A mix of regular potting soil and organic matter works well. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogged roots.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant deeply when the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil feels dry. During the rainy season, you may need to adjust the watering frequency.
Fertilization: Feed the tree with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Follow the package instructions for application rates. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can result in lush foliage but fewer flowers.
Pruning: Prune Dolichandrone spathacea to remove dead or diseased branches, shape the tree, and maintain a desirable size. Regular pruning can also help improve air circulation within the canopy.
Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture, suppress weed growth, and maintain an even soil temperature.
Propagation: Pink Dolphin Plants can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings. Seeds should be planted in well-draining soil and kept consistently moist until germination occurs.
Pests and Diseases: While Dolichandrone spathacea is relatively resilient, it may be susceptible to pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and scales. Regularly inspect the leaves and stems for any signs of infestation and treat as needed.
Dolichandrone spathacea is a show-stopping tree that can add a burst of color and vibrancy to your garden or landscape. With proper care, including suitable light, watering, and maintenance, your Pink Dolphin Plant can thrive and become a focal point of natural beauty.